A colonoscopy is a medical test that checks the inside of your large intestine (colon) and rectum for any problems. It helps doctors find conditions like colon cancer, polyps (small growths), and other bowel diseases. If you’re having symptoms like stomach pain, changes in bowel habits, or unexplained weight loss, a colonoscopy might be the next step.

What Is a Colonoscopy?

During a colonoscopy, a long, flexible tube with a small camera (called a colonoscope) is inserted into your rectum. This allows the doctor to look at the inside of your colon and, if necessary, remove polyps or take samples for further testing. You will be sedated, so the procedure is usually painless.

Why Is a Colonoscopy Important?

• Detects Early Signs of Cancer: Finding colon cancer early greatly increases the chances of successful treatment.
• Removes Polyps: Polyps can turn into cancer if not removed.
• Diagnoses Other Issues: It can also help diagnose bowel diseases like Crohn’s disease or colitis.

Who Should Get a Colonoscopy?

• Anyone over the age of 45
• People with a family history of colon cancer
• Those with bowel issues like long-term stomach pain, changes in bowel habits, or bleeding

How to Prepare for a Colonoscopy

Before the test, you’ll need to follow a special diet and take medicine to clean out your bowel. This helps the doctor get a clear view of your colon.

What Happens During and After the Procedure?

The procedure usually takes about 30-60 minutes, and you will be asleep or relaxed due to sedation. Afterward, you might feel a little bloated or have some mild cramping, but this goes away quickly. Make sure someone can take you home, as you may still feel sleepy from the sedation.

When Should You See a Doctor?

If you’ve been having changes in your bowel habits, blood in your stool, or unexplained stomach pain, it’s important to see a doctor. Early detection is key to treating many conditions.

Book Your Consultation

If you need a colonoscopy or have any symptoms, book an online consultation with Dr. Professor Muzzaffar Lateef Gill. Consultation fee: RS 4000.